材料科学
阳极
锂(药物)
电极
纳米复合材料
电导率
化学工程
硅
多孔性
纳米颗粒
导电体
复合材料
纳米技术
光电子学
化学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
作者
Peng Zhang,Qizhen Zhu,Zhaoruxin Guan,Qian Zhao,Ning Sun,Bin Xu
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2019-07-18
卷期号:13 (6): 1621-1628
被引量:88
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201901497
摘要
Abstract Silicon is a promising anode material with high capacity for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) but suffers from poor conductivity and large volume change during charge/discharge. Herein, by using two‐dimensional conductive MXene as a multifunctional binder instead of conventional insulating polymer binders such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) or carboxymethylcellulose sodium (PVDF and CMC, respectively), a free‐standing, flexible Si@C film was fabricated by simple vacuum filtration and directly used as anode for LIBs. In the MXene‐bonded Si@C film, MXene constructed a three‐dimensional conductive framework in which Si@C nanocomposites were embedded. Its loose and porous structure provided much space to buffer the large volume expansion of Si@C nanoparticles and thus led to significantly superior cycle stability compared with conventional CMC‐ and PVDF‐bonded Si@C electrodes. Moreover, the porous structure and the metallically conductive MXene offered fast ion transport and outstanding conductivity of the MXene‐bonded Si@C film, which were favorable for its rate performance. These results promise good potential of the MXene‐bonded Si@C film electrode for LIBs.
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