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“I feel like I am in that place and I would like to see more”: Aesthetic and embodiment components of tourist destination image.

判断 心理学 旅游 目的地图像 美学 偏爱 图像(数学) 社会心理学 认知心理学 艺术 认知 相似性(几何) 目的地 计算机科学 人工智能 地理 认识论 考古 哲学 经济 神经科学 微观经济学
作者
Sonia Malvica,Letizia Palumbo,Valentina Cazzato
出处
期刊:Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts [American Psychological Association]
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1037/aca0000509
摘要

Photographs of places are cognitive sources that provide the observer with a first, essential impression of a potential tourist destination, before the observer visits that place.Recent evidence suggests that aesthetic qualities of a tourist destination may affect tourists' experience and satisfaction, contributing to their loyalty towards a destination and intention to return.Drawing upon the literature on sensorimotor processes of aesthetic experience of arts, here, we investigated whether embodiment and aesthetic qualities of landscape photos might play a role in people' aesthetic preference and willingness to visit a tourist destination.One-hundred twenty-one participants (Mage = 22.17, SD = 6.25) completed an online survey, which asked to evaluate a series of landscapes according to subjective ratings of presence, exploration and completion, that is the intention to explore beyond the represented place (embodiment dimensions), as well as of symmetry.Furthermore, participants rated how much they liked each destination (Liking) and how much they would like to visit that place (Tourist judgement).Convolutional neural networks (CNN) of image features (Symmetry, Variance and Self-similarity) were also analysed to rule out the effects of these features on the two types of judgement.Results showed that embodiment components predicted both Liking and Tourist judgements.In contrast, neither subjective Symmetry nor CNN measures predicted any of the two Liking and Tourist judgements.Overall, our findings support a novel theoretical framework of tourist aesthetic judgement, whereby sensorimotor mechanisms might play a role in tourist destination choice.
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