氮空位中心
量子技术
量子传感器
量子网络
物理
开放量子系统
量子纠错
量子位元
量子退相干
量子力学
量子成像
量子
量子信息
量子模拟器
自旋工程
量子态
连贯性(哲学赌博策略)
量子计算机
自旋(空气动力学)
自旋极化
电子
热力学
出处
期刊:Chinese Physics
[Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:71 (6): 060304-060304
标识
DOI:10.7498/aps.71.20211808
摘要
In the field of quantum physics, quantum control is essential. Precise and efficient quantum control is a prerequisite for the experimental research using quantum systems, and it is also the basis for applications such as in quantum computing and quantum sensing. As a solid-state spin system, the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has a long coherence time at room temperature. It can be initialized and read out by optical methods, and can achieve universal quantum control through the microwave field and radio frequency fields. It is an excellent experimental platform for studying quantum physics. In this review, we introduce the recent results of quantum control in NV center and discuss the following parts: 1) the physical properties of the NV center and the realization method of quantum control, 2) the decoherence mechanism of the NV center spin qubit, and 3) the application of single-spin quantum control and relevant research progress.
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