材料科学
辐射冷却
温室气体
利用
辐射传输
结构材料
工程物理
热辐射
同种类的
纳米技术
能源消耗
机械工程
航空航天工程
系统工程
计算机科学
热力学
复合材料
气象学
工程类
物理
电气工程
生物
量子力学
计算机安全
生态学
作者
Rong Liu,Shancheng Wang,Zhengui Zhou,Keyi Zhang,Guanya Wang,Changyuan Chen,Yi Long
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202401577
摘要
Abstract Radiative cooling (RC) is a carbon‐neutral cooling technology that utilizes thermal radiation to dissipate heat from the Earth's surface to the cold outer space. Research in the field of RC has garnered increasing interest from both academia and industry due to its potential to drive sustainable economic and environmental benefits to human society by reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from conventional cooling systems. Materials innovation is the key to fully exploit the potential of RC. This review aims to elucidate the materials development with a focus on the design strategy including their intrinsic properties, structural formations, and performance improvement. The main types of RC materials, i.e., static‐homogeneous, static‐composite, dynamic, and multifunctional materials, are systematically overviewed. Future trends, possible challenges, and potential solutions are presented with perspectives in the concluding part, aiming to provide a roadmap for the future development of advanced RC materials. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
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