活力
长寿
智力
功能(生物学)
心理学
老年学
认知心理学
医学
生物
遗传学
进化生物学
精神科
作者
Ivan Bautmans,Veerle Knoop,Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan,Andrea B. Maier,John Beard,Ellen Freiberger,Daniel W. Belsky,Mylène Aubertin‐Leheudre,Christopher Mikton,Matteo Cesari,Yuka Sumi,Theresa Diaz,Anshu Banerjee
标识
DOI:10.1016/s2666-7568(22)00200-8
摘要
Intrinsic capacity, a crucial concept in healthy ageing, is defined by WHO as "the composite of all the physical and mental capacities that an individual can draw on at any point in time". Vitality capacity is considered the underlying physiological determinant of intrinsic capacity. To advance the measurement and monitoring of vitality capacity, a working group of WHO staff members and twenty experts representing six WHO regions was convened to discuss and clarify the attributes of vitality capacity and to develop a clear working definition of the concept. Potential biomarkers to measure vitality capacity were identified, and the following consensual working definition was developed: vitality capacity is a physiological state (due to normal or accelerated biological ageing processes) resulting from the interaction between multiple physiological systems, reflected in (the level of) energy and metabolism, neuromuscular function, and immune and stress response functions of the body.
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