弹性体
材料科学
智能材料
软机器人
汽车工业
纳米技术
热塑性弹性体
执行机构
航空航天
软质材料
机械工程
计算机科学
聚合物
复合材料
工程类
人工智能
航空航天工程
共聚物
作者
Tuhin Dolui,Tamil Selvan Natarajan,S Aiswarya,Jagannath Chanda,Prasenjit Ghosh,R. Mukhopadhyay,Sven Wießner,Gert Heinrich,Amit Das,Shib Shankar Banerjee
标识
DOI:10.1002/adem.202300584
摘要
Stimuli–responsive mechanoadaptive materials, capable of reversibly changing their mechanical properties when exposed to an external stimulus, are the next generation of smart materials with immense transformative potential for various technological applications. Although the concept of adaptive mechanical properties has been proven for some materials, it remains very challenging for soft elastomeric materials. The aim of this review is to provide new ideas and strategies for the development of mechanoadaptive elastomeric composites using commercial rubber as the matrix polymer. The fundamental question addressed here is as follows: How do the phase‐responsive functional fillers alter the mechanical properties? For a given physical network environment, what is the mechanism that gives rise to the stimuli–responsive properties of the resulting composites? Herein, the preparation, structure, and properties of recently developed mechanoadaptive elastomeric materials are summarized. Furthermore, based on their structure–property relationships, plausible applications of these smart materials in various technology‐specific applications such as soft robotics, actuators, sensors, smart tires, automotive design, aerospace, etc. are demonstrated with representative examples. Finally, the article critically discusses the existing challenges in the field of mechanoadaptive elastomers in order to provide valuable insights in this area.
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