信号(编程语言)
神经科学
静息状态功能磁共振成像
大脑皮层
联想(心理学)
信号平均
皮质(解剖学)
医学
解剖
心理学
计算机科学
信号传递函数
模拟信号
数字信号处理
心理治疗师
程序设计语言
计算机硬件
作者
Daniel Huber,Luna Rabl,Chiara Orsini,Karin Labek,Roberto Viviani
出处
期刊:NeuroImage
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-07-26
卷期号:297: 120754-120754
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120754
摘要
The nature of the global signal, i.e. the average signal from sequential functional imaging scans of the brain or the cortex, is not well understood, but is thought to include vascular and neural components. Using resting state data, we report on the strong association between the global signal and the average signal from the part of the volume that includes the cranial bone and subdural vessels and venous collectors, separated from each other and the subdural space by multispectral segmentation procedures. While subdural vessels carried a signal with a phase delay relative to the cortex, the association with the cortical signal was strongest in the parts of the scan corresponding to the laminae of the cranial bone, reaching 80% shared variance in some individuals. These findings suggest that in resting state data vascular components may play a prominent role in the genesis of fluctuations of the global signal. Evidence from other studies on the existence of neural sources of the global signal suggests that it may reflect the action of multiple mechanisms (including cerebrovascular reactivity and autonomic control) concurrently acting to regulate global cerebral perfusion.
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