材料科学
法拉第效率
阳极
电解质
电化学
化学工程
储能
离子
相间
电池(电)
锌
电极
冶金
化学
有机化学
物理化学
生物
遗传学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
作者
Hua Shao,Xiaoyu Zhang,Yurong Zhou,Tianqi Zhang,Xiaobo Wang,Binglei Jiao,Wenxin Xiao,Wei Feng,Xiaona Wang,Jiangtao Di
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-06-28
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202403062
摘要
Abstract Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered to be one of the most promising energy storage devices in the post‐lithium‐ion era with fast ionic conductivity, safety, and low cost. However, excessive accumulation of zinc dendrites will fracture and produce dead zinc, resulting in the unsatisfied utilization rate of Zn anodes, which greatly restricts the lifespan of the battery and reduces the reversibility. In this paper, by constructing a protective layer of ZnSnO 3 hollow nanospheres in situ growth on the surface of the Zn anode, more zincophilic sites are established on the electrode surface. It demonstrates that uniform deposition of Zn ions by deepening the binding energy with Zn ion and its unique hollow structure shortens the diffusion distance of Zn ions and enhances the reaction kinetics. The assembled Zn‐ion hybrid supercapacitor (ZHSC) of ZnSnO 3 @Zn//AC achieved a long‐term lifespan with 4000 cycles at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 with a Coulombic efficiency of 99.31% and capacity retention of 79.6%. This work offers a new path for advanced Zn anodes interphase supporting the long cycle life with large capacities and improving electrochemical reversibility.
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