电催化剂
过电位
纳米颗粒
析氧
催化作用
复合数
化学工程
电化学
纳米材料
热解
材料科学
碳纤维
纳米技术
粒子(生态学)
化学
电极
物理化学
复合材料
有机化学
工程类
地质学
海洋学
作者
Harshitha Barike Aiyappa,Patrick Wilde,Thomas Quast,Justus Masa,Corina Andronescu,Yen‐Ting Chen,Martin Mühler,Roland A. Fischer,Wolfgang Schuhmann
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201903283
摘要
Abstract Determination of the intrinsic electrocatalytic activity of nanomaterials by means of macroelectrode techniques is compromised by ensemble and film effects. Here, a unique “particle on a stick” approach is used to grow a single metal–organic framework (MOF; ZIF‐67) nanoparticle on a nanoelectrode surface which is pyrolyzed to generate a cobalt/nitrogen‐doped carbon (CoN/C) composite nanoparticle that exhibits very high catalytic activity towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a current density of up to 230 mA cm −2 at 1.77 V (vs. RHE), and a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 29.7 s −1 at 540 mV overpotential. Identical location transmission electron microscopy (IL‐TEM) analysis substantiates the “self‐sacrificial” template nature of the MOF, while post‐electrocatalysis studies reveal agglomeration of Co centers within the CoN/C composite during the OER. “Single‐entity” electrochemical analysis allows for deriving the intrinsic electrocatalytic activity and furnishes insight into the transient behavior of the electrocatalyst under reaction conditions.
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