材料科学
微波食品加热
反射损耗
吸收(声学)
阻抗匹配
原位
电介质
电阻抗
光电子学
复合材料
复合数
化学
电信
计算机科学
电气工程
工程类
有机化学
作者
Dongwei Xu,Huanhuan Guo,Feifan Zhang,Yanmei Wu,Xiaoqin Guo,Yumei Ren,Desheng Feng
出处
期刊:Nanomaterials
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-08-21
卷期号:12 (16): 2876-2876
被引量:5
摘要
Hollow nanoboxes structure have raised great attention as microwave absorption materials on account of their ultralow density and large specific area. By introducing an adjustable interior cavity structure, the dielectric loss and microwave absorption performance were affected by the tunable complex permittivity and impedance matching was improved. In our study, hollow CoS2 nanoboxes with designable interspaces were successfully fabricated based on the surfactant-assisted solution method and followed by an in situ ion-exchange process. The structure, elemental compositions and morphology of the products were characterized by XRD, XPS, EDX, SEM and TEM, respectively. In addition, microwave absorption performance and the intrinsic mechanism are investigated in-depth. The paraffin-based composites with 20 wt.% filling contents exhibited superior microwave absorption capacities in view of both maximum reflection loss value (RLmax, −54.48 dB) and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, below −10 dB, 6.0 GHz), which can be ascribed to unique hollow structure and good impedance matching. With these considerations in mind, this study provides a reference for the construction of high-performance microwave absorbers with unique hollow structure.
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