灵活性(工程)
材料科学
聚合物
水溶液
聚合物电解质
纳米技术
电池(电)
组分(热力学)
计算机科学
工艺工程
电解质
工程类
电极
化学
离子电导率
热力学
功率(物理)
统计
数学
物理
物理化学
复合材料
作者
Qun Liu,Zhenlu Yu,Biao Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202300255
摘要
Abstract Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) have gathered unprecedented interest recently benefiting from their intrinsic safety, affordability, and environmental benignity. Nevertheless, their practical implementation is hampered by low rate performance, inferior Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics, and undesired parasitic reactions. Innovative solutions are put forth to address these issues by optimizing the electrodes, separators, electrolytes, and interfaces. Remarkably, polymers with inherent properties of low‐density, high processability, structural flexibility, and superior stability show great promising in tackling the challenges. Herein, the recent progress in the synthesis and customization of functional polymers in aqueous ZIBs is outlined. The recent implementations of polymers into each component are summarized, with a focus on the inherent mechanisms underlying their unique functions. The challenges of incorporating polymers into practical ZIBs are also discussed and possible solutions to circumvent them are proposed. It is hoped that such a deep analysis could accelerate the design of polymer‐derived approaches to boost the performance of ZIBs and other aqueous battery systems as they share similarities in many aspects.
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