阳极
化学
电解质
锂(药物)
化学工程
金属锂
铝
金属
图层(电子)
氧化铝
无机化学
电极
有机化学
医学
物理化学
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Xiang Ma,Tingting Liu,Kai Fu,Meilan Xie,Hongbo Huang,Dui Ma,Cailing Liu,Fanyan Zeng,Xiao Liang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118314
摘要
Dendrite growth associated with highly reactive surface are the primary challenges for Li metal anode. Herein, an effective thioaluminate/aluminate polymer is developed as an artificial protective layer for stabilizing Li metal anode. This protective layer, enriched with aluminium-sulfur (Al-S) and aluminium-oxygen (Al-O) polar bonds, exhibits remarkable lithium ions transference number (tLi+ = 0.7), high exchange current density, superior electrolyte wettability and high-volume adaptability. This allows for the uniform flow of lithium ions and effectively inhibits the formation of lithium dendrites. This approach affords a hermetic Li metal anode with high columbic efficiency of 99.86 % and extended plating/striping reversibility for 3000 h at 2 mA cm−2@1 mAh cm−2 or 1200 h at 5 mA cm−2@5 mAh cm−2. The protected Li metal anode delivers a prolonged lifespan and rate capability in the LiFePO4 full batteries, showcasing its potential for practical application.
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