斯特罗普效应
机制(生物学)
控制(管理)
认知
心理学
认知心理学
认知再评价
价(化学)
任务(项目管理)
情绪控制
任务切换
计算机科学
神经科学
人工智能
量子力学
经济
管理
物理
认识论
哲学
作者
Eldad Keha,Hadar Naftalovich,Ariel Shahaf,Eyal Kalanthroff
标识
DOI:10.1080/02699931.2024.2326902
摘要
The current investigation examined the bidirectional effects of cognitive control and emotional control and the overlap between these two systems in regulating emotions. Based on recent neural and cognitive findings, we hypothesised that two control systems largely overlap as control recruited for one system (either emotional or cognitive) can be used by the other system. In two experiments, participants completed novel versions of either the Stroop task (Experiment 1) or the Flanker task (Experiment 2) in which the emotional and cognitive control systems were actively manipulated into either a high or low emotional-load condition (achieved by varying the proportions of negative-valence emotional cues) and a high and a low cognitive control condition (achieved through varying the proportion of conflict-laden trials). In both experiments, participants' performance was impaired when both emotional and cognitive control were low, but significantly and similarly improved when one of the two control mechanisms were activated – the emotional or the cognitive. In Experiment 2, performance was further improved when both systems were activated. Our results give further support for a more integrative notion of control in which the two systems (emotional and cognitive control) not only influence each other, but rather extensively overlap.
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