Progress in diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone metabolism abnormalities

Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) refers to a series of clinical symptoms and biochemical and imaging abnormalities caused by minerals and calcium phosphorus metabolic disorder, which is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Since 2006, the concept of CKD-MBD was put forward for the first time, doctors are increasingly paying more attention to it.This review introduces the epidemiological characteristics, clinical manifestation, examination methods, diagnostic criteria and the research progress of treatment and prevention of CKD-MBD. Key words: Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone metabolism abnormalities; Renal osteodystrophy; Parathyroid hormone; Calcium and phosphorus metabolism; Bone metabolism; Child