废水
邻苯二甲酸盐
环境科学
废物管理
污水处理
环境工程
工业废水处理
业务
工程类
化学
有机化学
作者
Ilona Kerienė,Audrius Maruška
标识
DOI:10.1080/1573062x.2022.2087095
摘要
Phthalates are plasticisers dangerous to ecosystems and humans.The paper aims to review the exposure of high-concern phthalates resulting from industrial and domestic activities to wastewater and analyse the advanced technologies used in European countries to remove phthalates from wastewater. We drew attention that many phthalates are not completely removed during the conventional wastewater treatment processes and often require an additional complex combination of technologies. Maximum wastewater cleaning efficiency (85–95%) depends on phthalates specificity and is achieved with advanced cleaning methods. However, the solutions to the problems of phthalate’s presence and removal from wastewater are often addressed at the scientific research level. Because of the modernisation and operation of advanced technologies, the cost can increase by 5–25%. As a result, some European countries face financial difficulties implementing advanced technologies. To make progress in cleaning up phthalates, the EU is likely to continue maintaining and upgrading existing wastewater systems.
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