撑杆
踝关节扭伤
医学
脚踝
口腔正畸科
物理疗法
物理医学与康复
外科
工程类
机械工程
摘要
In patients with acute severe ankle sprain, are mechanical supports more effective than double-layer tubular compression bandages (Tubigrip) for enhancing recovery?
### Design:
randomised controlled trial.
### Allocation:
concealed.
### Blinding:
blinded (outcome assessors).
### Follow-up period:
1, 3, and 9 months.
### Setting:
8 emergency departments in the UK.
### Patients:
584 patients >16 years of age (mean age 30 y, 58% men) who were unable to bear weight for ⩾3 days after sprain. Exclusion criteria were contraindications to immobilisation, injury date >7 days ago, or recent fracture (except flake fracture <3 mm).
### Intervention:
below-knee cast (n = 142), Aircast brace (n = 149), Bledsoe boot (n = 149), or Tubigrip (n = 144). Before randomisation, ankles were elevated and immobilised with tubular compression bandages for 2–3 days to …
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