材料科学
热塑性聚氨酯
复合材料
离子液体
纳米技术
数码产品
导电体
聚氨酯
弹性体
可伸缩电子设备
光电子学
电气工程
生物化学
化学
工程类
催化作用
作者
Niu Jiang,Hua Li,Dengwen Hu,Youquan Xu,Yibin Hu,Yutian Zhu,Xiao Han,Guiyan Zhao,Jianwen Chen,Xiaohua Chang,Man Xi,Qiang Yuan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.coco.2021.100845
摘要
Stretchable strain sensor and temperature sensor are two essential components for the integration of wearable electronics and electrical skins, which have great potentials in healthcare monitoring, human motion monitoring and human-machine interfaces. Up to now, it is still a challenge to fabricate the stretchable and multifunctional sensor with both the capabilities of strain sensing and temperature sensing by an effective and economical method. Herein, a simple route is provided to design multifunctional sensors with high sensing performances for strain and temperature, which combines the electrospun technique and ultrasonication anchoring technique. Specifically, fibrous thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film is fabricated by electrospun technique at first, and then is saturated by ionic liquid (IL) to design the stretchable sensor. Attributed to the stable response and fast reconstruction of conductive pathways of ionic liquid under the stretching-releasing process, the TPU/IL sensor can serve as strain sensor, which exhibits various merits, including fast response time of 67 ms, ultra-low detection limit (0.1%), ultra-wide sensing range from 0.1% to 400% and excellent durability for long-term usage. In addition, it is noteworthy that TPU/IL sensor has great advantages in temperature sensing, which possesses a lowest temperature accuracy of 0.5 °C. This work provides a novel route for manufacturing stretchable multifunctional sensor with both temperature and strain sensing functions, which may accelerate the development of the emerging wearable electronics and electrical skins.
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