法拉第效率
材料科学
阳极
枝晶(数学)
电解质
锌
电池(电)
化学工程
电极
面(心理学)
纳米技术
冶金
化学
社会心理学
人格
功率(物理)
几何学
数学
物理
心理学
物理化学
量子力学
工程类
五大性格特征
作者
Yifan Wang,Zhaoqian Li,Xianxi Zhang,Yingke Ren,Tingting Wei,Zhaoqian Li,Yang Huang,Hong Zhang,Guozhong Cao,Linhua Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202301517
摘要
Abstract Reversibility, usually evaluated by Coulombic efficiency (CE) and limited by dendrite growth, has become the major roadblock toward the widespread commercialization of zincion batteries. Tailoring the Zn deposition behavior is vital to prevent dendrite growth. In this work, the facet‐terminator serine is introduced to modulate the interface and obstruct the rampant growth of the Zn (100) plane. The serine cation (Ser + ) is revealed to preferentially adsorb onto the electrode/electrolyte interface, suppressing the interfacial parasitic reaction. Theoretical analysis and postmortem/operando experimental techniques indicate that the Ser + bestows (100)‐dominated morphology to zinc anodes, enabling a highly reversible and dendrite‐free Zn anode. These features endow the Zn anode with a long cyclic life of more than 800 h for Zn//Zn batteries and a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8% at 5 mA cm −2 and 5 mAh cm −2 for Zn//Cu batteries. When assembling with commercial V 2 O 5 , the full battery delivers a high capacity of 345.1 mAh g −1 at 5 A g −1 with a retention of 74.1% over 2000 cycles.
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