A Comprehensive Review of the Historical Description of Spine Surgery and Its Evolution

医学 椎间盘切除术 椎板切除术 叙述性评论 脊柱外科 腰椎 外科 脊柱融合术 普通外科 腰椎 脊髓 精神科 重症监护医学
作者
Tania Mamdouhi,Victoria Wang,Alexandra C Echevarria,Austen Katz,Matthew T. Morris,Gabriel Zavurov,Rohit Verma
出处
期刊:Cureus [Cureus, Inc.]
标识
DOI:10.7759/cureus.54461
摘要

Major strides in the advancement of spine surgery came about in the 21st century. However, the extensive history of spine surgery can be traced back to long before this time. A clear description of the journey from a primitive yet accurate understanding of the human musculoskeletal system to today's modern aspects of spinal techniques is lacking. A narrative literature review was conducted to elucidate where spine surgery began and the techniques used that evolved over time. This review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Search terms used included "history of spine surgery," "evolution of spine surgery," "origins of spine surgery," "history of laminectomy," "history of spinal fusion," "history of lumbar interbody fusion," "minimally invasive spine surgery," and "navigation in spine surgery." We highlight the evolution of the basic understanding of anatomy and non-surgical and surgical techniques, including bracing, laminectomy, discectomy, and spinal fusion. The current evolution and integration of minimally invasive techniques, lumbar interbody fusion techniques, robotics, navigation, and motion preservation are discussed, as these are the major areas of focus for technological advancement. This review presents an overarching synopsis of the events that chronicle the progress made in spine surgery since its conception. The review uniquely contributes to the growing body of literature on the expansion of spine surgery and highlights major events in its history.
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