化学
羟醛反应
亚胺离子
烯胺
部分
有机催化
产量(工程)
组合化学
试剂
醛
对映选择合成
功能群
催化作用
串联
有机化学
复合材料
材料科学
聚合物
冶金
作者
Fabian Scharinger,Matthias Weil,Michael Schnürch,Katharina Bica
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202301125
摘要
Abstract We introduce a strategy for the one‐step synthesis of chiral diazabicycloalkanes that delivers the annulated ring system in a single reaction step. The method entails a direct aza‐Michael/aldol reaction of enals in conjunction with modified oxopropanamides and establishes the chiral center via iminium‐enamine tandem catalysis. For this purpose, we developed simple diphenylethylendiamine frameworks as dual activation organocatalyst, effectively engaging both the substrate and reagent, thus leading to yields of 31–86% and enantioselectivities in the range of 80–98%. The final product features not only the diazabicycloalkane moiety but includes also additional functionalities, such as aldehyde motives that can be modified in situ without loss of enantioselectivity, and an sp 2 ‐bearing methyl group. Our approach accommodates a wide array of enals with high functional group tolerance. Additionally, we demonstrated the adjustability of enantioselectivity and yield by modulating the acid cocatalyst‘s quantity, thus offering multiple optimization possibilities.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI