Controlled Release of La3+ Ions for Enhanced Wheat Seed Germination Based on Phosphate Pillar[5]arene Nanogating

Rare earth elements (REEs), vital and limited resources, also play a significant role in agriculture. Previous findings indicated that the proper concentration of REEs could enhance the germination process, seed germination rate, and seedling growth and development. This paper introduces designing, synthesizing, and assembling a new type of tapered nanogates for separating and detecting lanthanide ions (La