材料科学
活动层
三元运算
有机太阳能电池
原位
接受者
化学工程
碘苯
能量转换效率
光伏系统
涂层
图层(电子)
纳米技术
复合材料
光电子学
有机化学
聚合物
化学
催化作用
程序设计语言
生态学
工程类
物理
薄膜晶体管
生物
计算机科学
凝聚态物理
作者
Lingchen Kong,Zesheng Zhang,Ningjiu Zhao,Zekai Cai,Jianqi Zhang,Mei Luo,Xinkang Wang,Mingqing Chen,Wei Zhang,Lianjie Zhang,Zhixiang Wei,Junwu Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202300763
摘要
Abstract Additive engineering can precisely regulate the bulk‐heterojunction active layer morphology with ideal domain size and purity, playing a critical role in development of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, two solid additives, 1,4‐dichlorobenzene (DCB) and 1‐chloro‐4‐iodobenzene (CIB), with low melting point (mp.) of ≈52 °C, are investigated comprehensively with comparison to 1,4‐diiodobenzene (DIB, mp. 131 °C). After spin‐coating, DIB residue is found in the as‐cast PM6:BTP‐eC9 based blend film, whereas the DCB and CIB are completely removed during the spin‐coating, showing in situ removable properties that enable convenient processing. In OSCs, the DCB‐ and CIB‐processed active layers afford power‐conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 18.2% and 18.4%, respectively, all higher than that of 17.8% for DIB. Among the three solid additives, the CIB is most effective in enhancements of absorption coefficients of the donor and acceptor, affording fast and more balanced carrier transports, and suppressing recombination. Of particular note, the CIB can provide some universality as an in situ removable solid additive, based on its elevations of PCEs for several binary and PM6:D18‐Cl:L8‐BO ternary active layers. Impressively, a prominent PCE of 19.1% with a remarkable fill factor of 81.1% is achieved for the CIB‐processed ternary active layer. This work demonstrates the potential of in situ removable solid additive engineering in high‐efficiency OSCs.
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