捷克先令
能量转换效率
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
钙钛矿太阳能电池
图层(电子)
光伏系统
太阳能电池
光电子学
纳米技术
化学工程
电气工程
工程类
作者
Ubaidah Syafiq,Narges Ataollahi,Paolo Scardi
出处
期刊:Solar Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-01-01
卷期号:196: 399-408
被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2019.12.016
摘要
Power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSC) has improved around 500% in less than five years, with the current highest recorded efficiency of a standalone PSC of 25.2%. One of the significant components of PSCs that contribute to this improvement is the transport layer, necessary in the separation and injection of charge carriers. Over the years, organic hole transport layers (HTLs) such as 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) have been investigated, developed, and utilized successfully, but facile and low-cost synthesis, good stability, yet efficient HTL remain to be major challenges. Therefore, alternative HTLs based on inorganic materials are being studied. This short review presents progress in the studies of an alternative HTL material for PSCs, Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS), known for the ease of synthesis and band tuning, composition based on abundant and non-toxic elements, good electrical properties, and superior stability. Focus is on the effects of integration of CZTS as HTL in PSC, and opportunities for further improvement.
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