NEWLY SYNTHESIZED AMANTАDINE DERIVATIVE: SAFETY AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

衍生工具(金融) 医学 药理学 业务 财务
作者
Ivanka Stankova
出处
期刊:Farmacia [Societatea de Stiinte Farmaceutice din Romania]
卷期号:69 (6): 1112-1119 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.31925/farmacia.2021.6.14
摘要

The clinical use of amantadine (AMT, Am) is limited because of safety, tolerability issues, and duration of its anti-dyskinetic efficacy.Hence, the aim of this study was to synthesize new amantadine analogues as potential antiparkinsonian agents: phenylalanyl-amantadine (1), (4-F)-phenylalanyl-amantadine (2) and tyrosinyl-amantadine (Tyr-Am) (3).Tyr-Am showed the best toxicological characteristics in male ICR mice: the lowest acute toxicity (LD50 320 mg/kg bw intraperitoneally, i.p.); ЕD50 = 16 mg/kg bw, i.p.; therapeutic index = 20; NOEL 5 mg/kg bw and threshold of acute action under 8 mg/kg bw, i.p.In single effective dose (16 mg/kg bw, i.p.), Tyr-Am prolonged the hexobarbital narcosis probably due to its interaction with hexobarbital on the metabolic level.It improved significantly the neuromuscular performance in mice.Moreover Tyr-Am improved spatial memory as well as the learning and memory processes in compare to controls both after single or multiple (6 days) treatment of rodents.The effect of Tyr-Am was better than those of the referent amantadine.In conclusion the newly synthesized amantadine derivative Tyr-Am has a good neurobiological activity comparable with those of amantadine and deserves further investigations as potential antiparkinsonian agent. RezumatScopul acestui studiu a fost de a sintetiza noi analogi de amantadină ca potențiali agenți antiparkinsonieni: fenilalanilamantadină (1), (4-F)-fenilalanil-amantadină (2) și tirozinil-amantadină (Tyr-Am) (3).Tyr-Am a prezentat cele mai bune caracteristici toxicologice la șoarecii masculi ICR: cea mai scăzută toxicitate acută (DL50 320 mg/kgc i.p.); DE50 = 16 mg/kgc, i.p.; indice terapeutic = 20; NOEL 5 mg/kgc și pragul de acțiune acută sub 8 mg/kgc, i.p.În doză unică (16 mg/kgc, i.p.), Tyr-Am a prelungit narcoza, probabil datorită interacțiunii sale cu hexobarbital la nivel metabolic.Tyr-Am a îmbunătățit performanța neuromusculară, memoria spațială, precum și procesele de învățare și memorie, în comparație cu martorul, atât în tratamentulul unic cât și repetat (6 zile).În concluzie, derivatul de amantadină nou sintetizat (Tyr-Am) are o activitate neurobiologică superioară față de cea a amantadinei și necesită investigații suplimentare, ca potențial agent antiparkinsonian.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
情怀应助啊啊啊啊采纳,获得10
1秒前
考拉喜欢看文献完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
EED发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
如意板栗发布了新的文献求助30
4秒前
MOMO完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
11号楼203完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
苏有朋完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
思源应助踏实星星采纳,获得10
6秒前
7秒前
CodeCraft应助MOMO采纳,获得10
8秒前
8秒前
小蘑菇应助lkk采纳,获得10
9秒前
Echo发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
Fanny_825完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
9秒前
fanyueyue应助wukong采纳,获得10
10秒前
10秒前
充电宝应助寒天帝采纳,获得10
11秒前
苹果花完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
NINI发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
tuyoyo发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
13秒前
13秒前
啊啊啊啊发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
roking完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
15秒前
Glory完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
15秒前
小徐医生完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
17秒前
慕青应助IR1S0110采纳,获得10
17秒前
踏实星星给踏实星星的求助进行了留言
17秒前
大个应助lang采纳,获得10
18秒前
18秒前
李健应助烫个麻辣烫采纳,获得10
19秒前
19秒前
万能图书馆应助yuyu采纳,获得10
20秒前
20秒前
桐桐应助min采纳,获得10
20秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 370
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der linguistischen Forschung 300
Current Perspectives on Generative SLA - Processing, Influence, and Interfaces 300
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3992518
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3533486
关于积分的说明 11262567
捐赠科研通 3273054
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1805922
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882858
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809496