过电位
电催化剂
析氧
退火(玻璃)
分解水
催化作用
空位缺陷
材料科学
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
冶金
电化学
物理化学
电极
光催化
有机化学
工程类
结晶学
作者
Jun Yu,Qi Cao,Yanbo Li,Xia Long,Shihe Yang,J. David Clark,Mamiko Nakabayashi,Naoya Shibata,Jean‐Jacques Delaunay
标识
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.9b00191
摘要
For the utilization of renewable energy resources to become widespread, efficient energy-storage devices must be developed. Electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are needed for a wide variety of such devices, including fuel cells, metal–air batteries, and photoelectrochemical cells. Here we demonstrate a defect-rich NiCeOx layer, directly synthesized on a Ni substrate through a simple two-step dip-coating/annealing process, as a highly active and stable OER catalyst made from earth-abundant materials. With a low overpotential of 295 mV at 10 mA/cm2 and a stability of over 200 h, NiCeOx boasts one of the best performances reported in the literature. This good performance is a result of the large number of oxygen vacancy defects introduced into NiCeOx by the diffusion of Ni from the Ni substrate into a deposited CeOx film during the annealing step. The oxygen vacancy defects not only supply an abundance of active sites but also decrease the mass-transfer resistance, resulting in the large electrochemically active surface area and high OER performance. This work demonstrates the potential of developing defect-rich Ce-containing materials as robust OER catalysts.
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