摄入
医学
食管
呕吐
尸检
外科
休克(循环)
内科学
作者
Francesco Ventura,Sara Candosin,Rosario Barranco,Alessandro Bonsignore,L. Andrello,Luca Tajana,Antonio Marco Maria Osculati
出处
期刊:American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2017-01-07
卷期号:38 (1): 43-46
被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1097/paf.0000000000000297
摘要
Abstract The ingestion of extraneous substances is quite common in clinical practice; it usually befalls in the pediatric age, mostly between 6 months and 6 years. In most cases, complications do not emerge, and the prognosis is considered favorable. However, when a case of battery ingestion occurs, serious adverse events may develop. The ingestion of these components is a potential life-threatening event for children. In this article, we report the case of an 18-month-old child who died from hemorrhagic shock due to an aortoesophageal fistula caused by a 20 mm lithium button battery lodged in the esophagus. The child presented vomiting blood, and laboratory results revealed a severe anemization, which later led to death. The autopsy showed a coin battery located in the middle third of the esophagus as well as a transmural erosion of the esophageal wall with fistulization into the aortic wall. The histological examination revealed a severe necrosis of the esophageal and aortic walls in line with the junction between the aortic arch and the descending part.
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