前额
上睑下垂
医学
口腔正畸科
肉毒毒素
牙科
皮肤病科
外科
作者
Michael S. Connor,Vasiliki Karlis,G.E. Ghali
出处
期刊:Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology
[Elsevier]
日期:2003-06-01
卷期号:95 (6): 642-648
被引量:17
摘要
Aging in the upper third of the face manifests as rhytids and ptosis of the frontal, glabellar, and brow regions. Frown lines may occur even in younger individuals as a result of habitual or dynamic forehead muscular hyperactivity. Multiple treatment options have been advocated to address forehead rhytids and brow ptosis. This article reviews 3 of the more commonly used treatment options: collagen, botulinum toxin, and surgical forehead lifting. Additionally, an algorithm is proposed as a guideline for selecting the most appropriate option for a given condition. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;95:642-8)
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI