材料科学
阳极
锂(药物)
电池(电)
储能
氧化物
纳米结构
锂离子电池
结晶度
过渡金属
纳米技术
物理化学
冶金
电极
复合材料
功率(物理)
催化作用
化学
内分泌学
物理
医学
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Yang Zhao,Xifei Li,Bo Yan,Dongbin Xiong,Dejun Li,Stephen Lawes,Xueliang Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201502175
摘要
Mixed transition‐metal oxides (MTMOs), including stannates, ferrites, cobaltates, and nickelates, have attracted increased attention in the application of high performance lithium‐ion batteries. Compared with traditional metal oxides, MTMOs exhibit enormous potential as electrode materials in lithium‐ion batteries originating from higher reversible capacity, better structural stability, and high electronic conductivity. Recent advancements in the rational design of novel MTMO micro/nanostructures for lithium‐ion battery anodes are summarized and their energy storage mechanism is compared to transition‐metal oxide anodes. In particular, the significant effects of the MTMO morphology, micro/nanostructure, and crystallinity on battery performance are highlighted. Furthermore, the future trends and prospects, as well as potential problems, are presented to further develop advanced MTMO anodes for more promising and large‐scale commercial applications of lithium‐ion batteries.
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