扰动(地质)
物种丰富度
生物量(生态学)
生态学
生物多样性
环境科学
土壤碳
生态系统
高原(数学)
生态演替
中间干扰假说
土壤水分
生物
古生物学
数学分析
数学
作者
Guohui Ye,Bin Chu,Zhuangsheng Tang,Gui-Xin Hu,Daerhan Bao,Rui Hua,Martin Pfeiffer,Limin Hua,Yujie Niu
出处
期刊:Catena
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-05-01
卷期号:225: 107014-107014
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2023.107014
摘要
Soils contain a remarkable diversity of organisms that are important regulators of ecosystem functions. However, the knowledge of how the environment shapes biodiversity patterns below ground remains limited in alpine areas of the Tibetan Plateau. Here, we conducted a microhabitat scale study (400 m2 plot) integrating data on soil and plant community characteristics to explore the driving forces of functional diversity of soil microbial and macroinvertebrate communities under disturbance by plateau zokor (Eospalax baileyi), a subterranean rodent inhabiting the Tibetan Plateau. The results show that plateau zokor disturbance led to a decline in the belowground biomass of grasses, whereupon the total belowground plant biomass and soil organic carbon decreased significantly. The functional diversity of soil microbial and macroinvertebrate communities was significantly increased under plateau zokor disturbance. Redundancy analysis indicated that soil moisture, temperature and compaction, in combination with plant species richness and belowground biomass of forb were the most important factors in driving soil microbial and macroinvertebrate functional diversity. Piecewise structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that plateau zokor mound disturbance had positive effects on the functional diversity of soil microbial and macroinvertebrate communities by regulating soil physical properties (moisture, temperature, and compaction) and plant species richness within the habitat. Further, zokor disturbance affected the functional diversity of soil microbial and macroinvertebrate communities indirectly via regulating soil organic carbon. Our study provides evidence that the functional diversity of microbes is more driven by environmental changes than those of macroinvertebrates.
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