面部修复
产品(数学)
医学
不利影响
临床实习
亚太地区
重症监护医学
业务
过程管理
外科
家庭医学
几何学
数学
国际贸易
内科学
作者
Luiz Eduardo Toledo Avelar,Amanda Jiamin Ong,David S. Y. Ong,Anthony Chui Shing Wai,Arthur Yu Tsz Wai,Jung Sungkyu,Lim Han Seok,Elias Tam,Shiau Ee Leng,Jeff Huang,Yates Yen-Yu Chao,Daniel Bråsäter,Inna Prygova
摘要
Abstract Background Injectable poly‐L‐lactic acid (PLLA) has been proven safe and effective with numerous medical applications for more than 25 years. The product has been approved in over 40 countries and is being used for soft tissue augmentation in the face and certain body parts. With the increased demand for subtle and natural‐looking aesthetic treatments in the Asia‐Pacific region, there is also a heightened need for consistent preparation and effective treatment methodologies to optimize outcomes for Asian patients. Methods The body of evidence in medical literature, clinical data of presented case reports, and the collective experience of the authors are reflected in these consensus recommendations, which also take under consideration the availability of biostimulators in the Asia‐Pacific region. Results The resulting consensus recommendations include patient selection and assessment, management of treatment expectations, appropriate preparation and storage, proper injection techniques and treatment plans, management of adverse effects, PLLA combination with other facial rejuvenation procedures, and other constructive considerations. Conclusions In the above consensus recommendations, the authors shared their best practices in accordance with the updated preparation and treatment protocols of PLLA. These recommendations represent the clinical and real‐world techniques utilized by authors in providing PLLA treatments for Asian patients.
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