萧条(经济学)
婚姻状况
焦虑
逻辑回归
医学
横断面研究
生活质量(医疗保健)
日常生活活动
住所
心理学
精神科
人口学
内科学
环境卫生
人口
护理部
病理
经济
宏观经济学
社会学
作者
Linghui Kong,Huijun Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2023.08.114
摘要
Hypertension is a common chronic disease in the elderly, which seriously affects people's physical and mental health, leading to anxiety, depression and other symptoms. To analyze the types of depression that may occur in elderly patients with non-hospitalized hypertension and explore its influencing factors can reduce the level of depression and improve the quality of life. Based on the data of the 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to establish the potential profile model of elderly hypertensive patients with depression, and multiple logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the influencing factors of patients with depression. 3514 elderly patients with hypertension could be divided into three potential characteristics of depression: low-level (13.9 %), medium-level (51.9 %) and high-level (34.2 %). Multiple logistic regression showed that anxiety, IADL, age, exercise, economic level, hearing difficulty, self-reported health and visual function predicted the depression of the medium-level in the comparison between the low-level and the medium-level; taking low levels as a reference, anxiety, IADL, co-residence of interviewee, age, exercise, self-reported health marital status and visual function can predict the depression of high-level; anxiety, exercise, self-reported health and marital status predicted the depression of the high-level in the comparison between the medium-level and the high-level. (1) This study is a cross-sectional study; (2) due to data limitations, other influencing factors may be ignored. Depression in elderly patients with hypertension was divided into three potential profiles, which had obvious classification characteristics.
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