Telehealth of cardiac devices for CVD treatment

Abstract This review covers currently available cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) as well as updated progress in real‐time monitoring techniques for CIEDs. A variety of implantable and wearable devices that can diagnose and monitor patients with cardiovascular diseases are summarized, and various working mechanisms and principles of monitoring techniques for Telehealth and mHealth are discussed. In addition, future research directions are presented based on the rapidly evolving research landscape including Artificial Intelligence (AI).