Cortical and Subcortical Brain Alterations in Specific Phobia and Its Animal and Blood-Injection-Injury Subtypes: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group

恐惧症焦虑特异性恐惧症心理学临床心理学广泛性焦虑症焦虑症神经科学精神科医学

作者

Kevin Hilbert,Ole J. Boeken,Till Langhammer,Nynke A. Groenewold,Janna Marie Bas-Hoogendam,Moji Aghajani,André Zugman,Fredrik Åhs,Volker Arolt,Katja Beesdo‐Baum,Johannes Björkstrand,Jennifer Urbano Blackford,Laura Blanco‐Hinojo,Joscha Böhnlein,Robin Bülow,Marta Blázquez Cano,Narcı́s Cardoner,Xavier Caseras,Udo Dannlowski,Katharina Domschke,Lydia Fehm,Brandee Feola,Mats Fredrikson,Liesbet Goossens,Hans J. Grabe,Dominik Grotegerd,Raquel E. Gur,Alfons O. Hamm,Anita Harrewijn,Ingmar Heinig,Martin J. Herrmann,David Hofmann,Andrea Parolin Jackowski,Andreas Jansen,Antonia N. Kaczkurkin,Merel Kindt,Ellen Kingsley,Tilo Kircher,Anna Luisa Klahn,Katja Koelkebeck,Axel Krug,Harald Kugel,Bart Larsen,Elisabeth J. Leehr,Lieselotte Leonhardt,Martín Lotze,Jürgen Margraf,Jarosław M. Michałowski,Markus Muehlhan,Igor Nenadić,Pedro Mário Pan,Paul Pauli,Wenceslao Peñate Castro,Andre Pittig,Jens Plag,Jesús Pujol,Jan Richter,Francisco Rivero,Giovanni Abrahão Salum,Theodore D. Satterthwaite,Axel Schäfer,Judith Schäfer,Anne Schienle,Silvia Schneider,Elisabeth Schrammen,Koen Schruers,Stefan M. Schulz,Esther Seidl,Rudolf Stark,Frederike Stein,Benjamin Straube,Thomas Straube,Andreas Ströhle,Boris Suchan,Sophia I. Thomopoulos,Carlos Ventura‐Bort,Renée M. Visser,Henry Völzke,Albert Wabnegger,André Wannemüller,Julia Wendt,Julian Wiemer,Hans‐Ulrich Wittchen,Katharina Wittfeld,Barry Wright,Yunbo Yang,Anna Zilverstand,Peter Zwanzger,Dick J. Veltman,Anderson M. Winkler,Daniel S. Pine,Neda Jahanshad,Paul M. Thompson,Dan J. Stein,Nic J.A. van der Wee,Ulrike Lueken

出处

期刊：American Journal of Psychiatry [American Psychiatric Association Publishing]
日期：2024-06-11

链接

nih.govdoi.org

标识

DOI：10.1176/appi.ajp.20230032

摘要

Specific phobia is a common anxiety disorder, but the literature on associated brain structure alterations exhibits substantial gaps. The ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group examined brain structure differences between individuals with specific phobias and healthy control subjects as well as between the animal and blood-injection-injury (BII) subtypes of specific phobia. Additionally, the authors investigated associations of brain structure with symptom severity and age (youths vs. adults).

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Cortical and Subcortical Brain Alterations in Specific Phobia and Its Animal and Blood-Injection-Injury Subtypes: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group

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