光催化
材料科学
兴奋剂
离子
带隙
载流子
可见光谱
化学工程
无机化学
纳米技术
光电子学
催化作用
化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Yanlong Yu,Jun Zhang,Yi Lin,Dandan Zhao,Ziying Li,Sai Yan
摘要
The photocatalytic reduction of CO2 into hydrocarbons is a promising solution for the energy crisis and greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, the fabrication and development of a new type of photocatalyst is of great importance for the practical application of CO2 reduction. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of Zn2SnO4 (ZTO) microspheres doped with Co3+ ions or Ni3+ ions. The doped Co3+/Ni3+ ions substitute the lattice Zn/Sn ions. DFT calculations and experimental results reveal that the doped Co3+/Ni3+ ions would induce new doping energy levels in the band gap, extend the light response from the UV to the visible region, and separate the charge carriers. As a result, compared with pure ZTO, the photocatalytic activity of a CO2 reduction into CH4 is significantly improved for Co-doped ZTO (Co-ZTO) and Ni-doped ZTO (Ni-ZTO).
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