The role of dairy products in the development of cardiovascular disease and mortality has been the focus of several epidemiological studies and meta-analyses.1–6 Although a trend towards a protective effect is generally observed, the association between dairy consumption and cardiovascular disease is still inconclusive. Differences in outcomes might be due to a number of factors, including underlying eating patterns of the population, dairy type (unfermented vs fermented, full fat vs low fat), measurement error, and potentially industry sponsorship.