材料科学
转氨作用
玻璃化转变
催化作用
应力松弛
二胺
聚合
压缩成型
放松(心理学)
高分子化学
有机化学
蠕动
化学工程
聚合物
复合材料
化学
酶
心理学
工程类
社会心理学
模具
作者
Wim Denissen,Guadalupe Rivero,Renaud Nicolaÿ,Ludwik Leibler,Johan M. Winne,Filip Du Prez
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201404553
摘要
Vitrimers are a new class of polymeric materials with very attractive properties, since they can be reworked to any shape while being at the same time permanently cross‐linked. As an alternative to the use of transesterification chemistry, we explore catalyst‐free transamination of vinylogous urethanes as an exchange reaction for vitrimers. First, a kinetic study on model compounds reveals the occurrence of transamination of vinylogous urethanes in a good temperature window without side reactions. Next, poly(vinylogous urethane) networks with a storage modulus of ≈2.4 GPa and a glass transition temperature above 80 °C are prepared by bulk polymerization of cyclohexane dimethanol bisacetoacetate, m ‐xylylene diamine, and tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine. The vitrimer nature of these networks is examined by solubility, stress‐relaxation, and creep experiments. Relaxation times as short as 85 s at 170 °C are observed without making use of any catalyst. In addition, the networks are recyclable up to four times by consecutive grinding/compression molding cycles without significant mechanical or chemical degradation.
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