材料科学
超级电容器
异质结
纳米技术
储能
工程物理
光电子学
电极
电容
工程类
量子力学
物理
物理化学
功率(物理)
化学
作者
Li Yu,Jiawei Zhang,Qingguo Chen,Xinhui Xia,Minghua Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202100855
摘要
Abstract With the ever‐increasing adaption of large‐scale energy storage systems and electric devices, the energy storage capability of batteries and supercapacitors has faced increased demand and challenges. The electrodes of these devices have experienced radical change with the introduction of nano‐scale materials. As new generation materials, heterostructure materials have attracted increasing attention due to their unique interfaces, robust architectures, and synergistic effects, and thus, the ability to enhance the energy/power outputs as well as the lifespan of batteries. In this review, the recent progress in heterostructure from energy storage fields is summarized. Specifically, the fundamental natures of heterostructures, including charge redistribution, built‐in electric field, and associated energy storage mechanisms, are summarized and discussed in detail. Furthermore, various synthesis routes for heterostructures in energy storage fields are roundly reviewed, and their advantages and drawbacks are analyzed. The superiorities and current achievements of heterostructure materials in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), lithium‐sulfur batteries (Li‐S batteries), supercapacitors, and other energy storage devices are discussed. Finally, the authors conclude with the current challenges and perspectives of the heterostructure materials for the fields of energy storage.
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