蒸发器
太阳能淡化
工艺工程
海水淡化
生化工程
工程类
环境科学
工程物理
机械工程
热交换器
化学
膜
生物化学
作者
Qing Yin,Jingfa Zhang,Yubo Tao,Fangong Kong,Peng Li
出处
期刊:Chemosphere
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-02-01
卷期号:289: 133210-133210
被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133210
摘要
To tackle the increasingly severe freshwater resource scarcity problem, desalination using solar evaporators is potentially an effective approach. This article reviews the research progress of solar evaporators in recent years, including materials, structures, and performance evaluations. In terms of material research, this article introduces the mechanism of photothermal conversion of metallic, semiconductor, polymeric, and carbon-based materials and their applications in the research of solar evaporators. The structure design of solar evaporators that can improve the photothermal conversion efficiency and water transport efficiency are summarized in detail. Regarding the evaluation of the evaporator performance, common evaluation methods for steam efficiency and environmental benefits of solar evaporators were introduced. Finally, this article analyzes the current problems of evaporators and proposes a prospect for the development of new types of high-efficiency evaporators.
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