萃取(化学)
精油
超临界流体萃取
蒸汽蒸馏
超临界二氧化碳
超临界流体
色谱法
溶剂
化学
桉树醇
材料科学
有机化学
作者
Zarith Asyikin Abdul Aziz,Akil Ahmad,Siti Hamidah Mohd Setapar,Alptuğ Karaküçük,Muhammad Mohsin Azim,David Lokhat,Mohd Rafatullah,Magdah Ganash,Mohammad Amjad Kamal,Ghulam Md Ashraf
出处
期刊:Current Drug Metabolism
[Bentham Science]
日期:2018-07-24
卷期号:19 (13): 1100-1110
被引量:312
标识
DOI:10.2174/1389200219666180723144850
摘要
Essential oils are liquid extracts from aromatic plants, which have numerous applications in multiple industries. There are a variety of methods used for the extraction of essential oils, with each method exhibiting certain advantages and determining the biological and physicochemical properties of the extracted oils. Essential oils from different plant species contain more than 200 constituents which are comprised of volatile and non-volatile components. The application of essential oils as antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-viral agents is due to their effective and efficient properties, inter alia.Several advanced (supercritical fluid extraction, subcritical extraction liquid, solvent-free microwave extraction) and conventional (hydrodistillation, steam distillation, hydrodiffusion, solvent extraction) methods have been discussed for the extraction of essential oils. Advanced methods are considered as the most promising extraction techniques due to less extraction time, low energy consumption, low solvent used and less carbon dioxide emission.This manuscript reviewed the major research studies in the field and discussed several research findings on the chemical composition of essential oils, methods of oil extraction, and application of these oils in pharmaceutical and therapeutic fields. These essential oils can be used as anticancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, and as skin permeation enhancer agents.
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