补贴
反事实思维
利比里亚元
激励
经济
网络效应
业务
外部性
电动汽车
微观经济学
财务
市场经济
量子力学
认识论
物理
哲学
功率(物理)
出处
期刊:American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
[American Economic Association]
日期:2021-10-29
卷期号:13 (4): 393-432
被引量:124
摘要
This paper uses new, large-scale vehicle registry data from Norway and a two-sided market framework to show nonneutrality of different subsidies and estimate their impact on electric vehicle adoption when network externalities are present. Estimates suggest a strong positive connection between electric vehicle purchases and both consumer price and charging station subsidies. Counterfactual analyses suggest that between 2010 and 2015, every dollar spent on station subsidies resulted in more than twice as many additional electric vehicle purchases than the same amount spent on price subsidies. However, this relation inverts with increased spending, as station subsidies’ impact tapers off faster. (JEL D12, D62, D85, H25, L62, Q54)
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