A fluorescent biosensor based on catalytic activity of platinum nanoparticles for freshness evaluation of aquatic products

In this study, a fluorescence biosensor based on the peroxidase mimicking activity of platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) was fabricated for rapid detection of hypoxanthine (Hx), which is a sensitive indicator of the freshness of aquatic products. The fluorescence intensity of the sensing system had a linear relationship with the concentration of Hx in the range of 8-2500 μM, and the limit of detection was as low as 2.88 μM (S/N = 3). Moreover, benefiting from the excellent selectivity of the biosensor, Hx content in fish, shrimp and squid samples could be quickly detected with good recovery rates (103.94-109.00%). And the Pt NPs used in the biosensor was reusable, which was proved by the recovery rate was only slightly decreased to 91% after three cycles. In addition to the advantages of facile preparation and low cost, the proposed biosensor will be a promising candidate for rapid and convenient freshness evaluation of aquatic products.