阴极
电化学
材料科学
兴奋剂
电导率
氧化物
过渡金属
离子电导率
电阻率和电导率
无机化学
化学工程
电极
化学
物理化学
光电子学
冶金
电气工程
电解质
生物化学
工程类
催化作用
作者
Anna Milewska,Konrad Świerczek,Wojciech Zając,Janina Molenda
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.09.103
摘要
This paper shows a Ti-doping strategy for improvement of transport and electrochemical properties of P2-type Ni- and Mn-based layered oxides, candidate cathode materials for the high-voltage Na-ion batteries. Pure and Ti-substituted Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67-yTiyO2 (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.33) oxides are synthesized using a standard high temperature solid state method. While Ti does not affect structural parameters of the materials considerably, it induces change of occupancy of both Na-sites, which is found to be beneficial. For higher concentrations of Ti (y ≥ 0.2) both, electronic and ionic components of the electrical conductivity are enhanced, with sodium conductivity remaining about three orders of magnitude higher than the electronic part. Improved conductivity is associated unexpectedly with higher activation energy, and such peculiar behavior seems to be interrelated with disruption of the ordering at Na-sites. As documented, moderate level of Ti-doping enables to design functional layered transition metal oxide cathode materials for Na-ion batteries, exhibiting high voltage and high reversible capacity.
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