Flotation of graphite

This paper reviews the flotation of graphite. First, the natural floatability and surface properties of naturally hydrophobic solids, including mainly graphite, are discussed from a surface-chemical viewpoint. Then, general aspects of graphite flotation are briefly explained. Finally, the recovery by flotation of kish graphite, which exists in flue dust occurring during the iron and steel making process is presented, with the basic investigation as well as the plant application.