甲烷
烧结
氧化铈
催化作用
催化燃烧
化学工程
涂层
氧化物
铈
钯
燃烧
无机化学
材料科学
化学
纳米技术
冶金
有机化学
工程类
作者
Matteo Cargnello,Juan J. Delgado,Juan Carlos Hernández‐Garrido,Kevin Bakhmutsky,Tiziano Montini,José J. Calvino,Raymond J. Gorte,Paolo Fornasiero
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2012-08-09
卷期号:337 (6095): 713-717
被引量:882
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1222887
摘要
Addressing a Burning Issue Complete combustion of methane is required in order to avoid the unproductive emission of this greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Palladium catalysts can help to promote complete combustion, but high-temperature operating conditions also promote aggregation of catalyst particles (“sintering”) that lowers their surface area and overall activity. Cargnello et al. (p. 713 ; see the Perspective by Farrauto ) report that cerium oxide–coated Pd catalyst particles could be fully dispersed on an alumina surface prepared with a hydrophobic coating. This treatment resisted Pd sintering up to temperatures of 800°C, and also enabled complete combustion of methane to occur at temperatures as low as 400°C.
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