材料科学
复合材料
导电体
螺旋(铁路)
纤维
变形(气象学)
弯曲
超细纤维
聚苯胺
热稳定性
可伸缩电子设备
数码产品
聚合物
机械工程
电气工程
工程类
物理
量子力学
聚合
作者
Jianpeng Wu,Min Sang,Jingyi Zhang,Yuxi Sun,Xinyi Wang,Junshuo Zhang,Haoming Pang,Tianzhi Luo,Shaoshan Pan,Shouhu Xuan,Xinglong Gong
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-02-17
卷期号:19 (19)
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202207454
摘要
Stretchable configuration occupies priority in devising flexible conductors used in intelligent electronics and implantable sensors. While most conductive configurations cannot suppress electrical variations against extreme deformation and ignore inherent material characteristics. Herein, a spiral hybrid conductive fiber (SHCF) composed of aramid polymeric matrix and silver nanowires (AgNWs) coating is fabricated through shaping and dipping processes. The homochiral coiled configuration mimicked by plant tendrils not only enables its high elongation (958%), but also generates a superior deformation-insensitive effect to existing stretchable conductors. The resistance of SHCF maintains remarkable stability against extreme strain (500%), impact damage, air exposure (90 days), and cyclic bending (150 000 times). Moreover, the thermal-induced densification of AgNWs on SHCF achieves precise and linear temperature response toward a broad range (-20 to 100 °C). Its sensitivity further manifests high independence to tensile strain (0%-500%), allowing for flexible temperature monitoring of curved objects. Such unique strain-tolerant electrical stability and thermosensation hold broad prospects for SHCF in lossless power transferring and expeditious thermal analysis.
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