意识
移情
创造力
符号(正式)
召回
计算机科学
人类智力
认知科学
过程(计算)
认知心理学
服务(商务)
心理学
质量(理念)
人工智能
社会心理学
认识论
经济
神经科学
哲学
经济
操作系统
程序设计语言
作者
Hadi Esmaeilzadeh,Reza Vaezi
标识
DOI:10.1177/10946705221103531
摘要
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved human-scale speed and accuracy for classification tasks. Current systems do not need to be conscious to recognize patterns and classify them. However, for AI to advance to the next level, it needs to develop capabilities such as metathinking, creativity, and empathy. We contend that such a paradigm shift is possible through a fundamental change in the state of artificial intelligence toward consciousness, similar to what took place for humans through the process of natural selection and evolution. To that end, we propose that consciousness in AI is an emergent phenomenon that primordially appears when two machines cocreate their own language through which they can recall and communicate their internal state of time-varying symbol manipulation. Because, in our view, consciousness arises from the communication of inner states, it leads to empathy. We then provide a link between the empathic quality of machines and better service outcomes associated with empathic human agents that can also lead to accountability in AI services.
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