结垢
结冰
材料科学
生物污染
表面改性
环境科学
化学工程
纳米技术
复合材料
气象学
化学
工程类
地理
膜
生物化学
作者
Huayang Zhang,Shangzhen Xie,Wenhao Zhang,Fengyi Wang,Zhiguang Guo
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-09-23
卷期号:20 (49): e2405875-e2405875
被引量:25
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202405875
摘要
Abstract The conventional Slippery Liquid Infused Porous Surface (SLIPS) encounters challenges such as silicone oil leakage and complex manufacturing of rough substrate structures. Thus, it is crucial to develop a lubricant that is highly adaptable and less prone to loss for surface structures; a temperature‐controlled method of infusing oleogel into a superhydrophobic surface (SHS) is presented in this paper. This approach draws inspiration from the characteristics of Nepenthes pitcher plant structures, albeit without the need for intricate pore‐making or nanowire structures. It is demonstrated that this resulting surface has exceptional fog harvesting capability, with a fog harvesting efficiency of 0.3222 g cm −2 min −1 , which is twice as high as that of the laser aluminum (Al) sheet (0.1553 g cm −2 min −1 ). Moreover, the surface exhibits remarkable anti‐icing properties, significantly prolonging the icing time by 21‐fold compared to the pure Al sheet while maintaining a minimal ice adhesion force of only 0.16 N. Additionally, the surface showcases excellent antifouling performance, because contaminated droplets readily slide off without leaving residue. The environmentally friendly and straightforward preparation process ensures that it is suitable for large‐scale industrial applications.
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