Optimizing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production from biomass carbohydrates: ionic liquid-catalyzed pathways in deep eutectic solvents under sonication and thermal conditions

This comprehensive study presents a successful synthesis and characterization of an innovative ionic liquid (IL)-based mesopore SBA-16 catalyst for the conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in the presence...