位阻效应
超分子化学
有机半导体
共价键
超分子聚合物
晶体工程
聚合物
纳米技术
材料科学
半导体
有机电子学
化学
分子
化学物理
有机化学
物理
光电子学
晶体管
量子力学
电压
标识
DOI:10.1002/9781119113874.ch25
摘要
We initiated both hierarchical chemistry and four-element approach to challenge the complexity of organic devices toward the era of consciousness. Following the concept, a pair of opposites between steric repulsion and non-covalent attraction is uniformed via covalent engineering, making a versatile chemical toolbox to control over the organic/polymer semiconductors. In this chapter, we focus on non-covalent interactions in bulk semiconductors. Supramolecular steric hindrances (SSH) were extracted from spiro- and (di)arylfluorene-based small molecules and polymer semiconductors. Bulk supramolecules, basketweave motifs, a hierarchical chemistry starting from a repulsor–attractor molecular design to nanofilm devices, and supramolecular hindrance polymers have been highlighted in terms of molecular packing, nanostructures, and phase morphology as well as device performance in organic electronics. Finally, we summarized the SSH effect, followed by an outlook on the supramolecular nanomolecules and nanopolymers.
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