镁
反应性(心理学)
双金属片
烷基
锂(药物)
无机化学
化学
组合化学
试剂
有机化学
医学
金属
替代医学
病理
内分泌学
作者
A. M. Hermann,Rana Seymen,Lukas Brieger,Johannes Kleinheider,Bastian Grabe,Wolf Hiller,Carsten Strohmann
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202302489
摘要
Since its introduction in 2004, Knochel's so called Turbo-Grignard reagents revolutionized the usage of Grignard reagents. Through the simple addition of LiCl to a magnesium alkyl an outstanding increase in reactivity can be achieved. Though the exact composition of the reactive species remained mysterious, the reactive mixture itself is readily used not only in synthesis but also found its way into more distant fields like material science. To unravel this mystery, we combined single-crystal X-ray diffraction with in-solution NMR-spectroscopy and closed our investigations with quantum chemical calculations. Using such a variety of methods, we have gained insight into and an explanation for the extraordinary reactivity of this extremely convenient reagent by determining the structure of the first bimetallic reactive species [t-Bu2 Mg ⋅ LiCl ⋅ 4 thf] with two tert-butyl anions at the magnesium center and incorporated lithium chloride.
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